This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test. The psychologist performing the testing must explain to the subject, in language that he or she can understand, what the test entails. Voluntary participation of respondents in the research is important. Ethical issues in assessments with infants and children margarita m. Ferguson handbook of professional ethics for psychologists. This chapter explores the ethical problems inherent in the sequence of steps involved in psychological assessment i. According to bryman and bell 2007 1 the following ten points represent the most important principles related to ethical considerations in dissertations. Research with human subjects is a systematic investigationincluding pilot testing, research development, and evaluationwith one or more participants designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.
Guidelines for the use of psychological tests december 1997 the australian psychological society limited acn 000 543 788 1. Camara the college board, princeton junction nj, usa tests and assessments in the usa have taken on additional burdens as their uses have been greatly expanded by educators, employers, and policy makers. A case on point is the use of employees results from psychological. The importance of ethical considerations in a research has been. However, while attacked from an ethics perspective, the milgram study made a major contribution to research on obedience in social psychology. Accurate reporting of research results, and making valid conclusions, are also ethical considerations when scientists undertake important studies. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. She is a florida licensed mental health counselor lmhc. In order to address ethical considerations aspect of your dissertation in an effective manner, you will need to expand discussions of each of the following points to at least one paragraph. Pdf psychological test sales and internet auctions. Posada fordham university when conducting assessments with infants and children it important for psychologists to be mindful of the ethical issues that may arise. Terms in this set 21 sources for ethical decisions apa. Challenging readers to question the fundamental ph.
Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in. This paper presents the main challenges psychologist in the middle east face before, while and after testing regarding the ethical practice in testing. The resulting revision, led by deborah rupp and doug reynolds, was unanimously endorsed by the 34th international congress washington, d. Individuals freedom to decline, and freedom to withdraw, is respected. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae, and specific ethical standards. The principles of the code and research on the same are discussed with relevance to issues and challenges to ethical practice in india, and suggestions for ethical conduct are made.
Hoop touches on four broad ethical issues in psychiatric genetics. The ethics of genetic testing in psychiatry journal of. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment scribd. American psychological association career assessment ethical code test taker universal declaration these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Ethical and scientific considerations regarding animal. One ethical issue associated with psychological testing is informed consent, which means that a patient or client must give his or her consent to be tested on. Other ethical considerations in a research refers to accountability towards general public by protecting the human or animal subjects used in the study. Psychological assessment involves the evaluation process. Psychological association prohibit the release of raw test results and data to unqualified persons. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Ethical considerations in psychology helenjonespsychology. Apr 15, 2003 ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. E issues in onducting research sage publications inc.
The first and biggest issue is the fact that all research has to be. Pdf this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. Apprehension around burgeoning medical research in the late 1800s and the first half of the 20 th century sparked concerns over the use of humans and animals in research. Ethical considerations and advances in the understanding of animal cognition. Cultural and diversity considerations in psychological. Sep 29, 2016 other ethical considerations in a research refers to accountability towards general public by protecting the human or animal subjects used in the study. Data from adults at risk for huntington disease confirmed a reduction of anxiety, both in persons determined by linkage analysis not to be at risk and in those found to be at increased risk, while the least reduction of anxiety occurred in those who had. An ethical issue that needs to be considered when conducting psychological research is that the experimenter or investigator should not expose their participants to physical or mental harm that is considered to be greater than that is experienced in everyday life. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests 1997, produced by the aps directorate of training and standards. Ethical principles require that the purpose of the test be made known to the client.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Research is an area that has many ethical issues in and of itself, and research on hiv has even more ethical issues. Similarly appropriate usage of public funds and gaining of public support is also important. A third ethical consideration involves maintaining anonymity of test subjects, while administering surveys or tests. Ethical issues in psychological testing paypervids.
In britain, ethical guidelines for research are published by the british psychological society and in america by the american psychological association. Ethical issues associated with psychological testing. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests september 1990. Ethical and legal issues in assessments with children in. Dissertations may even be doomed to failure if this part is missing.
Members of the british psychological society are expected to abide by. Another ethical issue relating to psychological testing is the purpose for which the findings of the psychological tests are used beck et al, 1996. Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Ethical considerations crosscultural survey guidelines. Ethical considerations in human subjects research d87 students employees what is research. Have test administered and your test results interpreted by trained individuals who follow professional codes of ethics. Pap web site ethical standards and procedures in specific functions we subscribe to the following ethical standards and procedures related to the following specific functions of psychologists.
During world war ii, the military would depend even more on psychological tests to screen recruits for service. Providing the possibility of genetic testing for many disorders, recent advances in genetics and molecular technologies has also raised some complex ethical questions and challenges. Ethical issues associated with the assessment of exaggeration. What i have learned so far abstract this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment. Ethical considerations are essential in all research area, but it is more important in qualitative research in particular arifin, 2018. Considerations of these factors start before, while, and after testing. Historical, cultural, and legalethical considerations cohen. Ethical considerations monica leppma and karyn dayle jones leppma, monica, is an assistant professor at west virginia university. Ethical considerations in the use of computers in psychological testing and assessment are discussed.
Ethical considerations can be specified as one of the most important parts of the research. Multiple assessment methods and sources in counseling. Ethical issues in testing and assessment springerlink. She is a florida licensed mental health counselor lmhc and has been in the counseling field over 12 years. Suspicions around the use of humans were deepened with the revelation of several exploitive research projects. Many of the greatest psychological studies have been hugely unethical. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher major. Ethical considerations in human subjects research 3. Start studying ethical issues in psychological testing. Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for performing assessments are not carried out. This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test use and proper testing protocol.
What are the main ethical considerations involved in psychological testing. The introduction discusses the intent, organization, procedural considerations, and scope of application of the ethics code. Ethical considerations for dealing with obsolete or unwanted test materials. Since infants and young children do not yet have the ability to make their own decisions, parents are required to provide informed consent as the first step in beginning the assess ment process. The core ethical consideration facing those who conduct psychological testing in the culturally and linguistically diverse african continent relates to how best to cater for this diversity so as to be sensitive to testtakers cultural backgrounds and values during the test selection. Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment center operations prepared and endorsed by. Cultural, ethical and legal considerations in psychological testing cultural considerations in psychological testing culture differs in every part of the world and in these differences.
Psychological testing and assessment, 9e bring the latest edition of the standards for educational and psychological testing to the class, and discuss selected topics such as the standards pertaining to. Canada the use of effort tests is standard practice in forensic neuropsychology. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology. Tests should give an accurate picture of students knowledge and skills in the subject area or domain being tested. Ethics refers to the correct rules of conduct necessary when carrying out research.
Receive a brief explanation prior to testing about the purposes for testing, the kinds of tests to be used. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology essay. Ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. According to bryman and bell 20071 the following ten points represent the most important principles related to ethical considerations. These areas represent both the most frequent ethical issues that occur in. The american psychological associations apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae and specific ethical standards. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment free download as word doc. Following the war, more and more tests purporting to measure an everwidening array of psychological variables were developed and used. This study illustrates how it can be a challenge to balance the goals of science and ethical considerations. A significant psychological benefit of genetic testing is resolution of uncertainty. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of. Ethical considerations related to genetic testing in. When compiling psychological reports, psychologists explain the assessment method and measures, and. Common errors made in the administration scoring and interpretation of psychological.
Abstract psychologists who conduct assessments face many ethical challenges in conducting their work. Sage reference ethical considerations in psychological. Sage books ethical issues in psychological testing. Issues in crosscultural psychological assessment australian psychologist, 2009 and the standards for educational and psychological testing 1999, for further guidance on these and other similar issues. What are the specific norms and principles that a tester is expected to adhere while. In psychology some of the most contested issues are ethical issues.
Ethical consideration in psychological testing free essays. Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards. Ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. Ethical guidelines are not limited to the marketing discipline, as psychologists also have detailed guidelines regulating research involving human intervention. International taskforce ac guidelines and ethical considerations 1247 differences among assessment centers used for different purposes. In the middle east one of the greatest challenges is using measures that were typically normed to western culture. It is the responsibility of the researchers to keep the. One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is the privacy issue. Ethical and professional issues in career assessment on the internet. In psychological testing, many issues are raised regarding.
The purpose of these codes of conduct is to protect research participants, the reputation of psychology, and psychologists themselves. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment pap code of ethics source. Oct 01, 2011 conceptualize the ethical considerations encountered when practicing psychological testing in africa, the map is essentially my map of the territory. Particular attention is given to existing ethics and standards that provide guidance to users of computerized test interpretation and reportwriting programs. This documents intended purpose is to provide professional guidelines and ethical considerations for users of the assessment center method. Ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. Ethical issues in psychological assessment in school settings. Ethical principles for conducting research with human. This is not so and usually many of these results are used for purposes other than those specified. American psychological association career assessment ethical code test taker universal. We have a moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm. Psychological association apa notes that psychologists must be concerned with the welfare and protection of the individuals and groups with whom psychologists work and the education of members, students, and the public regarding ethical standards of the discipline american psychological association, 2002, p. Guidelines for psychological assessment and the use of. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment.
However important the issue under investigation psychologists need to remember that they have a duty to respect the rights and dignity of research participants. View this research paper on ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. Sep 07, 2011 ethical considerations and advances in the understanding of animal cognition. Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment center. One of the problems one encounters when conducting psychological research is considering the extent to which the research depends upon being unethical. Ethical considerations are taken into account when an experiment is planned. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher. Accurate achievement data are very important for planning curriculum and instruction and for program evaluation. Ethical codes require that informed consent be obtained from the appropriate individual before services are provided. The handbook of professional ethics for psychologists considers the compatibility of science and morality. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct local code, e. Ethical considerations related to genetic testing in infants.